![]() Something to keep in mind is that certain factors like pregnancy, kidney and liver disease, certain medications with opioids, some HIV medications, recent or heavy blood loss, or conditions like anemia can all interfere with the accuracy of the A1C test results. The goal A1C for most patients with diabetes is 7% or less, though individual goals may vary depending on the specific circumstances. To confirm a diabetes diagnosis, your healthcare provider will likely look at the results of two blood tests given on different days. If your test results show you’re above 6.5%, you’re considered in the diabetic range. If you land between 5.7% and 6.5%, you fall into the prediabetic category and you’re at a higher risk of developing diabetes. If your levels are below 5.7%, that is considered normal. Here’s what your numbers could look like and what they mean: If you have prediabetes or diabetes, you’ll be tested regularly and can compare those results to your baseline to see how your treatment plan is going. In addition to helping diagnose diabetes and prediabetes, the test will also give you a baseline A1C level. ![]() The higher the percentage, the greater your risk of developing diabetes complications. What the A1C numbers mean (and what a normal range is)Ī1C test results will come back as a percentage-the percent of your red blood cells that have sugar-coated hemoglobin. It gives you a snapshot into the athlete’s overall success-something that can’t be seen in a single game or from a single day’s blood test results. In a way, the A1C test captures the bigger picture, like a basketball player’s points-per-game average for the season. In general, the higher your A1C levels, the poorer your blood sugar control and the higher your risk of diabetes complications. Since your red blood cells live for about 3 months, the A1C test shows the average level of glucose in your blood from the past 2-3 months. Hemoglobin is what gives your blood its red color, and its job is to carry oxygen to all of your organs and tissues. The test measures what percentage of hemoglobin proteins in your blood are coated with sugar (glycated) because when glucose builds up, hemoglobin is what it binds to. If you’re living with diabetes, the test is also used to monitor how well you’re managing your blood sugar, or glucose, levels. The A1C is a common blood test used to diagnose type 1 and type 2 diabetes as well as prediabetes. Here’s what the test measures, why it’s important, and how monitoring your glucose levels at home can help. One key test-the A1C blood test-is critical to diagnosing and managing the disease. What’s more, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) reports that another 7.3 million have diabetes, but don’t know it. An estimated 34 million children and adults in the United States have diabetes, while more than twice that-88 million-are living with prediabetes.
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